REN 3
REN 3 Zhong Ji 中極
Central Pole
ZHONG center, central
JI pole, extreme
Other Names
Location and Needling:
On the mid line of the abdomen, 4 cun below umbilicus, 1 cun above upper border of symphysis pubis.
0.5- 1 cun perpendicular
Contraindications and Cautions
Functions
Ren Mai,
Front Mu of UB
Meeting of REN, SP, LV, and KD
benefits the BL, drains and transforms damp heat in LJ
Dispels stagnation and stabilizes and normalizes the Lower Jiao, benefits and warms the KD, regulates the uterus and menstruation.
Alternate gathering point for leg yin TM meridians.
Signs and Symptoms
Clinical Research
Sources
- cheng
- Cheng, Xinnong, ed. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2nd ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2005.
- deadman
- Deadman, Peter, Mazin Al-Khafaji, Kevin Baker. A Manual of Acupuncture. East Sussex, England: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications, 2001. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2nd ed. East Sussex, England: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications, 2007.
- naf
- National Acupuncture Foundation. Clean Needle Technique Manual for Acupuncturists. Guidelines and Standards for a Clean and Safe Clinical Practice of Acupuncture. 6th ed. Chaplin, CT: National Acupuncture Foundation, 2009.
- o'conner
- O’Connor, John, and Dan Bensky, trns. and ed. Acupuncture: A Comprehensive Text. Shanghai College of Traditional Medicine. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 1996.
- connelly
- Connelly, Dianne M. Traditional Acupuncture: The Law of the Five Elements. 2nd ed. Traditional Acupuncture Institute, 1994.
- kaptchuk
- Kaptchuk, Ted J. The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
- maciocia
- Maciocia, Giovanni. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text for Acupuncturists and Herbalists. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2005. The Practice of Chinese Medicine: The Treatment of Disease with Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2007.
- wiseman
- Wiseman, Nigel, and Andy Ellis. Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine. Revised Edition. Brookline, MA: Paradigm Publications, 1995.
- worsley
- Worsley, J. R. Traditional Chinese Acupuncture: Meridians and Points. 2nd ed. Element Books, 1991.
- zhang
- Zhang, Ting Liang, and Bob Flaws. trns. A Handbook of Traditional Chinese Gynecology. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1987.
Footnote:
11 Mar 2012 04:30
tsangk
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