REN 12
REN 12 Zhong Wan 中脘
“Middle ST Cavity”
ZHONG center, central
WAN ST bowel
Other Names
Location and Needling:
On mid line between the umbilicus and xiphisternal junction, 4 cun above umbilicus
0.8 – 1.5 cun perpendicular
Contraindications and Cautions
Functions
Ren Mai,
Front-Mu of ST.
Influential point for the Fu
secondary Front-Mu point for SP.
Command point for the middle Jiao,
Intersection with ST, SI, and SJ meridians.
Harmonize MJ and Descends Rebellious Qi
Tonifies the ST and SP and all the FU
Regulates Qi and alleviates pain
Signs and Symptoms
Clinical Research
Sources
- cheng
- Cheng, Xinnong, ed. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2nd ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2005.
- deadman
- Deadman, Peter, Mazin Al-Khafaji, Kevin Baker. A Manual of Acupuncture. East Sussex, England: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications, 2001. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2nd ed. East Sussex, England: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications, 2007.
- naf
- National Acupuncture Foundation. Clean Needle Technique Manual for Acupuncturists. Guidelines and Standards for a Clean and Safe Clinical Practice of Acupuncture. 6th ed. Chaplin, CT: National Acupuncture Foundation, 2009.
- o'conner
- O’Connor, John, and Dan Bensky, trns. and ed. Acupuncture: A Comprehensive Text. Shanghai College of Traditional Medicine. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press, 1996.
- connelly
- Connelly, Dianne M. Traditional Acupuncture: The Law of the Five Elements. 2nd ed. Traditional Acupuncture Institute, 1994.
- kaptchuk
- Kaptchuk, Ted J. The Web That Has No Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
- maciocia
- Maciocia, Giovanni. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text for Acupuncturists and Herbalists. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2005. The Practice of Chinese Medicine: The Treatment of Disease with Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2007.
- wiseman
- Wiseman, Nigel, and Andy Ellis. Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine. Revised Edition. Brookline, MA: Paradigm Publications, 1995.
- worsley
- Worsley, J. R. Traditional Chinese Acupuncture: Meridians and Points. 2nd ed. Element Books, 1991.
- zhang
- Zhang, Ting Liang, and Bob Flaws. trns. A Handbook of Traditional Chinese Gynecology. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1987.
Footnote:
11 Mar 2012 04:34
tsangk
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